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Every report from the institute in one place, filterable by section and province: industry reports, industry history, regional maps, and insights.
Inner Mongolia's Paper and Paper Products Industry: A Region Not Known for Paper That Put Its Fiber Resources to Other Uses
Inner Mongolia is no papermaking heavyweight; its output of machine-made paper and board does not rank among the national leaders. What makes it worth studying is that it holds two fiber resources, reeds and border timber, yet never grew a real paper industry. This report follows the reeds of Ulansuhai Lake and the imported timber of Manzhouli to trace why the industry is thin and where the fiber went.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Furniture Manufacturing: Why a Large Consumer Region Never Grew Into a Production Region
Inner Mongolia is a large furniture consumer market and a timber-rich region, yet it has never been a furniture production hub; its wood-furniture capacity nearly vanished during the national industry migration. This study examines the mismatch between consumption and manufacturing, the heritage thread of distinctive Mongolian furniture, and the limited upstream opportunities left by industrial transfer.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Wood, Bamboo, Rattan, Palm and Straw Products Industry: A Forced Switch of Raw Material, from Logging Ban to Sand-Willow Panels
Inner Mongolia's wood-processing sector is living through a forced, thorough switch of feedstock: the total logging ban in the Greater Khingan forests pushed an old timber region into transition, while sand-fixing shrubs such as sand-willow and Caragana are fed into particleboard lines, and border ports turn imported Russian timber into panels on the spot. This report traces these three parallel threads and the pressures between them.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Leather, Fur, Feather and Footwear Industry: Sitting on a Raw-Material Mine, Short on Processing
Inner Mongolia holds China's largest natural grassland and an abundance of cattle, sheep, horse and camel hide and fur, yet it has long shipped that raw-material advantage out of the region to be processed. This article lays out its resource base, the two real clusters of Bayannur and Ulanqab, the high-value niche of Mongolian leather craft, and the unresolved question of being rich in material but thin in processing.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Apparel and Garment Industry: Two Lines Carried by a Cashmere Sweater and a Mongolian Robe
Inner Mongolia's garment sector rests not on weaving scale but on two things others cannot easily copy. One is Ordos, which turned half of China's and a third of the world's cashmere processing capacity into branded knitwear. The other is the ethnic dress of twenty-eight Mongolian tribes, moving from heritage to industry. This report maps both lines and their gaps.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Textile Industry: A World Cashmere Capital Held Up by a Single Fiber, and the Missing Middle Behind It
Inner Mongolia's textile weight rests almost entirely on cashmere, from the Arbas goats of Otog to the full chain anchored in Ordos, which alone commands a third of global processing. This report traces how one fiber was lifted to world class, and how it stays squeezed at both ends, raw material and brand.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
A Study of Inner Mongolia's Tobacco Products Industry — Two Grassland Cigarette Factories Absorbed by a Yunnan Group
Inner Mongolia's tobacco products industry is an unusual case: it has cigarette production but no tobacco industrial company of its own. Both of its cigarette factories, in Hohhot and Ulanhot, were folded into the Yunnan-headquartered Hongyun Honghe Group. This report traces how that came about, the lineage of its brands, and the limits of public data.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Liquor, Beverage and Refined Tea Industry: At One End a Trillion-Yuan Drinks Map Built by Dairy Giants, At the Other the Grassland Flavor Held Up by Hetao and Milk Tea
This industry in Inner Mongolia has an unusual bipolar structure. At one end sit Yili and Mengniu, two dairy giants headquartered in Hohhot whose revenues run into the hundreds of billions, and which have grown mineral water and packaged tea drinks out of the dairy root. At the other end are grassland liquor makers such as Hetao, Mongolia King, Ningcheng Laojiao and Caoyuanbai, plus two ethnically rooted specialties, dairy liquor and Mongolian milk tea, forming a flavor that cannot be copied el…
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia Food Manufacturing: From a Glass of Milk to the Finished-Goods Map of a Dairy Capital
The throughline of Inner Mongolia's food manufacturing is turning the nation's largest raw-milk output into finished goods — liquid milk, formula, cheese and frozen treats — led by Hohhot, the Dairy Capital of China, and by the global giants Yili and Mengniu. Using real data, this report maps a landscape centered on finished dairy and extending into deep-processed meat and grassland foods.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Instrument and Meter Manufacturing: A Frontier Case Defined by Use, Not Making
Inner Mongolia is not a manufacturing hub for instruments and meters, but a special case of strong demand and thin production. This report traces the rigid demand from energy safety monitoring, the absence of local manufacturing, and the real strength in metrology and inspection, while honestly noting the limits of the data.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia Special-Purpose Equipment Industry Research: The Resource-Driven Path of Mining Trucks, Wind Power Equipment, and Agricultural Machinery
Inner Mongolia's special-purpose equipment industry grows along its energy and resource endowment: Baotou is driven by both mining trucks and wind power equipment, while Hohhot's forage machinery and Ordos's chemical equipment form distinct branches. This report traces the cluster's geography, leading players, and supply chain features, and identifies the structural opportunities and weaknesses behind its resource dependence.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research
Inner Mongolia's Agricultural and Sideline Food Processing Industry: Retaining Value from Grassland Ranch to Processing Workshop
Inner Mongolia leads the nation in milk and beef-and-mutton output, yet has long faced the challenge of exporting raw grain and live livestock while processing too little locally. This report follows four main lines, dairy, beef and mutton, corn and potato, to map the clusters, leaders and challenges of Inner Mongolia's agricultural and sideline food processing industry.
— Tianxia Gongchang Research